Chloramphenicol (CAP) ELISA Kit
For reference only. Please follow the manual included in your kit for instructions.
Catalog Number
RDF-E044
The Chloramphenicol (CAP) ELISA Kit (RDF-E044) is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for quantitative detection of CAP in Food samples with a standard range of 0.025-2.025ppb. This kit uses the Traditional ELISA format for colorimetric detection of natural CAP in samples including Muscle,Liver,Honey,Milk,Egg,Water,Urine,Serum,Feed,Milk powder. The kit is easy to use and comes with a pre-coated microplate and all necessary reagents and buffers. The standard curve generated in the experiment is used to calculate the concentration of CAP in samples. For research use only.
Product Specifications
Product Name
Chloramphenicol (CAP) ELISA Kit
Catalog Number
RDF-E044
Detection Range
0.025-2.025ppb
Species Reactivity
Food
Species
Food
Assay Length
75 minutes
Experimental Method
Competitive Inhibition
Detection Method
Colorimetric
Sample Type
Muscle,Liver,Honey,Milk,Egg,Water,Urine,Serum,Feed,Milk powder
Storage
2-8°C,Avoid freeze
Shelf Life
12 monthes
Product Details
Intended Use
For the quantitative detection of chloramphenicol concentration in muscle, liver, honey, milk, egg, water, urine, serum, feed, and milk powder samples.
Assay Principle
This kit uses Competitive-ELISA as the method for the quantitative detection. It can detect Chloramphenicol (CAP) in samples, such as, muscle, milk, etc. This kit is composed of ELISA Microtiter plate, HRP conjugate, antibody working solution, standard and other supplementary reagents. The microtiter plate in this kit has been pre-coated with coupled antigen. During the reaction, CAP in the samples or standard competes with coupled antigen on the solid phase supporter for sites of anti-CAP antibody. Then Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate is added to each microtiter plate well, and substrate reagent is added for color development. There is a negative correlation between the OD value of samples and the concentration of CAP. The concentration of CAP in the samples can be calculated by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.
Application Data
Reagents and Materials Provided
| Reagent | Quantity |
|---|---|
| ELISA Microtiter plate | 96 wells |
| Standard Liquid | 1 mL each (ppb=ng/mL=ng/g) (0 ppb, 0.025 ppb, 0.075 ppb, 0.225 ppb, 0.675 ppb, 2.025 ppb) |
| HRP Conjugate | 11 mL |
| Antibody Working Solution | 5.5 mL |
| Substrate Reagent A | 6 mL |
| Substrate Reagent B | 6 mL |
| Stop Solution | 6 mL |
| 20xConcentrated Wash Buffer | 40 mL |
| 2xReconstitution Buffer | 50 mL |
| Plate Sealer | 3 |
| Sealed Bag | 1 |
| Manual | 1 |
All reagent bottle caps should be tightly closed to prevent evaporation and microbial contamination.
Materials Required but not Supplied
- Equipment: Microplate reader, printer, homogenizer, nitrogen evaporators, water bath, vortex mixer, centrifuge, graduated pipette, Balance (sensibility 0.01 g).
- Micropipettes: Single channel (20-200 μL, 100-1000 μL), Multichannel (30-300 μL).
- Reagents: Ethyl acetate, N-hexane, CH3COONa, Acetic acid, Na2Fe(CN)5(NO)·2H2O, β-glucuronidase (activity ≥ 1,000,000 units/g), ZnSO4·7H2O.
Storage
- Store the kit at 2-8℃. Do not freeze any kit components.
- Return any unused microwells to their original foil bag and reseal them together with the desiccant provided. Continue to store at 2-8℃.
- Shelf life is approximately 12 months from date of manufacture. Check packaging for expiry date.
Sample Preparation
- Muscle (fish, shrimp, livestock), liver:
- Remove fat from sample. Homogenize the representative sample with a homogenizer and mix fully.
- Weigh 3±0.05 g of homogenate edible sample into a 50 mL centrifuge tube, add 3 mL of deionized water and mix fully, then add 6 mL of Ethyl acetate and vortex for 2 min. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10 min at room temperature.
- Take 2 mL of the supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath. (Please do it in a ventilated environment.)
- Dissolve the residue with 1 mL of N-hexane, add 0.5 mL of Reconstitution Buffer (Solution 4), and mix fully for 30 s. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min at room temperature.
- Discard the upper organic phase, take 50 μL of the lower water layer for analysis.
- Serum (swine):
- Take 1 mL of serum into centrifuge tube, add 2 mL of Ethyl acetate and vortex for 1 min, centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min at room temperature.
- Take 1 mL of the supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolve the residue with 1 mL of N-hexane, add 0.5 mL of Reconstitution Buffer (Solution 4), and mix fully for 30 s. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min at room temperature.
- Discard the upper organic phase, take 50 μL of the lower water layer for analysis.
- Urine (swine):
- Take 2 mL of urine into centrifuge tube, mix with 0.5 mL of 0.1 M, pH4.8 CH3COONa Buffer (Solution 3), then add 40 μL of β-glucuronidase, mix fully and incubation at 37℃ for more than 2 hours (or overnight).
- Restore the mixed solution in step 1 to room temperature, add 8 mL of Ethyl acetate and vortex for 1 min. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10 min at room temperature.
- Take 4 mL of the supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolve the residue with 1 mL of Reconstitution Buffer (Solution 4), mix fully.
- Take 50 μL for analysis.
- Urine:
- Mix 3 mL of 0.02 M PB Buffer (Solution 2) and 1 mL each (ppb=ng/mL=ng/g)of centrifuged clear urine sample for 30 s.
- Take 50 μL for analysis.
- Honey:
- Weigh 2±0.05 g of honey sample into centrifuge tube, dissolved with 4 mL of deionized water, add 4 mL of Ethyl acetate and vortex for 2 min. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10 min at room temperature.
- Take 2 mL of supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolve the residue with 0.5 mL of Reconstitution Buffer (Solution 4), mix fully.
- Take 50 μL for analysis.
- Centrifuge the milk at 4000 r/min for 10 min at 15℃, discard upper fat layer (If a refrigerated centrifuge is not available, chill sample to approx 15℃ prior to centrifugation.). Take 5 mL of fat skim milk into 50 mL centrifuge tube, add 250 μL of 0.36 M Na2Fe(CN)5(NO)·2H2O Solution (Solution 1) and vortex for 30 s, then add 250 μL of 1.04 M ZnSO4 Solution (Solution 2) and vortex for 30 s, centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10 min at 15℃.
- Take 2.2 mL of the supernatant to another centrifuge tube, add 4 mL of Ethyl acetate and vortex for 2 min, centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10 min at room temperature.
- Take 2 mL of supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolved the residue with 0.5 mL of Reconstitution Buffer (Solution 4), mix fully.
- Take 50 μL for analysis.
- Milk powder:
- Weigh 2±0.05 g milk powder into 50 mL centrifuge tube, dissolved with 10 mL deionized water, add 1 mL of 0.36 M Na2Fe(CN)5(NO)·2H2O Solution (Solution 1) and 1mL of 1.04 M ZnSO4 Solution (Solution 2) .Vortex for 2 min and centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10 min at 15℃.
- Take 3.6 mL of the supernatant to another centrifuge tube, add 6 mL of Ethyl acetate and vortex for 5 min, centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10 min at room temperature.
- Take 4 mL of supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolve the residue with 0.4 mL of Reconstitution Buffer (Solution 4), mix fully.
- Take 50 μL for analysis.
- Egg:
- Homogenize the sample use a homogenizer.
- Weigh 1±0.05 g of homogenate sample into 50 mL centrifuge tube, add 8 mL of
- and vortex for 2 min. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min at room temperature.
- Take 2 mL of the supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolve the residue with 2 mL of N-hexane, add 1 mL of Reconstitution Buffer (Solution 4), and vortex for 2 min. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min at room temperature.
- Discard the upper organic phase, take 50 μL of the lower water layer for analysis.
Reagent Preparation
Solution preparation:
Prepare solutions according to the number of samples. Avoid using all components in the kit at once.
Solution 1: 0.36 M Na2Fe(CN)5(NO)·2H2O Solution (for milk, milk powder samples)
Dissolve 10.7 g of Na2Fe(CN)5(NO)·2H2O to 100 mL with deionized water, mix fully.
Solution 2: 1.04 M ZnSO4 Solution (for milk, milk powder samples)
Dissolve 29.8 g of ZnSO4·7H2O to 100 mL with deionized water, mix fully.
Solution 3: 0.1 M, pH4.8 CH3COONa Buffer (for urine sample)
Dissolve 2.4 g of CH3COONa with 500 mL of deionized water, then add 1.2 mL of Acetic acid and mix fully.
Solution 4: Reconstitution Buffer
Dilute the 2×Reconstitution Buffer with deionized water. (2×Reconstitution Buffer (V): Deionized water (V) =1:1). The Reconstitution buffer can be store at 4℃ for a month.
Solution 5: Wash Buffer
Dilute the 20×Concentrated Wash Buffer with deionized water. (20×Concentrated Wash Buffer (V): Deionized water (V) =1:19).
Notes:- Bring all reagents and samples to room temperature before use.
- Turn on the microplate reader 30 min in advance to preheat the instrument and set the testing parameters.
- All experimental apparatus should be clean, and disposable pipette should be used and changed frequently to avoid cross-contamination during the experiment.
Assay Procedure
Bring all reagents and samples to room temperature (25℃) before use. All reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Any unused Microtiter plate wells should be resealed as soon as possible and stored at 2-8℃.
- Number: number the samples and standards in order (multiple wells), and keep a record of the plate layout. Standards and Samples must be tested in duplicate.
- Add Sample: add 50 μL of Standard or Sample to each well, then add 50 μL Antibody Working Solution, and cover the plate with plate sealer. Oscillate gently for 5 s to mix thoroughly, then incubate at 25℃ for 30 min in the dark.
- Wash: Carefully remove the plate sealer, then remove the liquid from each well. Immediately add 300 μL of Wash Buffer (Solution 5) to each well and wash. Repeat wash procedure 5 times, 30 s intervals each time. Invert the plate and pat it against a thick sheet of absorbent paper (If there are bubbles in the wells, clean pipette tips can be used to pop them).
- HRP Conjugate: add 100 μL of HRP Conjugate to each well, incubate at 25℃ for 30 min in the dark.
- Wash: repeat step 3.
- Color Development: add 50 μL of Substrate Reagent A to each well, and then add 50 μL of Substrate Reagent B. Gently oscillate for 5 s to mix thoroughly. Incubate at 25℃ for 15 min in the dark (The reaction time can be extended according to the amount of color change).
- Stop Reaction: add 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently oscillate for 10 s to mix thoroughly.
- OD Measurement: determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at 450 nm (reference wavelength 630 nm) with a microplate reader. This step should be performed no later than 10 min after the reaction has been stopped.
Calculation of Results
Absorbance (%) = A/A₀×100%
- A: Average absorbance of standard or sample
- A₀: Average absorbance of 0 ppb Standard
- Drawing and calculation of standard curve
- Create a standard curve by plotting the absorbance percentage of each standard on the y-axis against the log concentration on the x-axis to draw a semi-logarithmic plot. Add the average absorbance value of each sample to the standard curve to calculate the corresponding concentration. If samples have been diluted, the concentration calculated from the standard curve must be multiplied by the dilution factor.
- We recommend using professional software for fast and accurate analysis of large numbers of samples.
Product Data
Reaction conditions (Incubation time and temperature)
25℃, 30 min, 15 min
Detection limit
Muscle, Liver ---0.0125 ppb; Honey, Water ---0.05 ppb; Eggs ---0.1 ppb; Urine, Serum, Feed ---0.025 ppb; Milk, Milk powder ---0.075 ppb.
Cross-reactivity
Chloramphenicol ---100%; Thiamphenicol, Florfenicol ---< 0.1%.
Sample recovery rate
Muscle, Liver--- 85%±20%; Honey, Eggs --- 85%±25%; Water ---90%±20%; Milk, Feed, Milk powder ---75%±25%; Urine, Serum---70%±20%.