Chloramphenicol (CAP) ELISA Kit
For reference only. Please follow the manual included in your kit for instructions.
Catalog Number
RDF-E106
The Chloramphenicol (CAP) ELISA Kit (RDF-E106) is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for quantitative detection of CAP in Food samples with a standard range of 0.025-6.4ppb. This kit uses the Traditional ELISA format for colorimetric detection of natural CAP in samples including Muscle,Honey,Finished milk,Milk powder,Yogurt,Ham sausage,Raw milk,Egg,Feed,Serum. The kit is easy to use and comes with a pre-coated microplate and all necessary reagents and buffers. The standard curve generated in the experiment is used to calculate the concentration of CAP in samples. For research use only.
Product Specifications
Product Name
Chloramphenicol (CAP) ELISA Kit
Catalog Number
RDF-E106
Detection Range
0.025-6.4ppb
Species Reactivity
Food
Species
Food
Assay Length
45 minutes
Experimental Method
Competitive Inhibition
Detection Method
Colorimetric
Sample Type
Muscle,Honey,Finished milk,Milk powder,Yogurt,Ham sausage,Raw milk,Egg,Feed,Serum
Storage
2-8°C,Avoid freeze
Shelf Life
12 monthes
Product Details
Intended Use
For the quantitative detection of Chloramphenicol (CAP) concentration in Muscle, Honey, Finished milk, Milk powder, Yogurt, Ham sausage, Raw milk, Egg, Feed, and Serum samples.
Assay Principle
This kit uses Competitive-ELISA as the method for the quantitative detection. It can detect Chloramphenicol (CAP) in samples, such as, meat, milk, etc. This kit is composed of ELISA Microtiter plate, HRP conjugate, standard and other supplementary reagents. The microtiter plate in this kit has been pre-coated with coupled antigen. During the reaction, CAP in the samples or standard competes with coupled antigen on the solid phase supporter for sites of anti-CAP antibody. Then Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate is added to each microtiter plate well, and substrate reagent is added for color development. There is a negative correlation between the OD value of samples and the concentration of CAP. The concentration of CAP in the samples can be calculated by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.
Application Data
Reagents and Materials Provided
| Reagent | Quantity |
|---|---|
| ELISA Microtiter plate | 96 wells |
| Standard Liquid | 1 mL each (ppb=ng/mL=ng/g) (0 ppb, 0.025 ppb, 0.1 ppb, 0.4 ppb, 1.6 ppb, 6.4 ppb) |
| 20×Concentrated Wash Buffer | 25 mL |
| 10×Concentrated Sample | 30 mL |
| 5×Concentrated HRP Conjugate | 2 mL |
| Substrate Reagent A | 6 mL |
| Substrate Reagent B | 6 mL |
| Stop Solution | 6 mL |
| Plate Sealer | 3 |
| Sealed Bag | 1 |
| Manual | 1 |
All reagent bottle caps should be tightly closed to prevent evaporation and microbial contamination.
Materials Required but not Supplied
- Equipment: Microplate reader, Printer, Homogenizer, Nitrogen evaporators, Water bath, Vortex mixer Centrifuge, Graduated pipette, Balance (sensibility 0.01 g).
- Micropipettes: single-channel 20-200 µL, 100-1000 µL, and multi-channel 30-300 µL.
- Reagents: Ethyl acetate, N-hexane, ZnSO4·7H2O, Na2HPO4·12H2O, NaH2PO4·2H2O.
Storage
- Store the kit at 2-8℃. Do not freeze any kit components.
- Return any unused microwells to their original foil bag and reseal them together with the desiccant provided. Continue to store at 2-8℃.
- Shelf life is approximately 12 months from date of manufacture. Check packaging for expiry date.
Sample Preparation
- Honey:
- Weigh 3±0.03 g of honey into centrifuge tube, add 6 mL of Ethyl acetate and vortex for 12 minutes to ensure mix fully. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10 min at room temperature.
- Take 4 mL of supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolve the residue with 1 mL of Sample (Solution 3), mix fully.
- Take 50 μL for analysis.
- Meat (fish, shrimp, livestock), ham sausage:
- Weigh 3±0.03 g of homogenate sample into a 50 mL centrifuge tube, add 6 mL of Ethyl acetate and vortex for 15 minutes to ensure mix fully. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10min at room temperature.
- Take 4 mL of supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolve the residue with 2 mL of N-hexane, add 1 mL of Sample Diluent (Solution 3), and vortex for 5 minutes. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min at room temperature.
- Discard the upper organic phase and middle layer completely, take 50 μL of the lower water layer for analysis.
- Raw milk (cattle, sheep):
- Take 5 mL of raw milk into 50 mL centrifuge tube, add 5 mL of deionized water and vortex for 30s, Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min.
- Take 6 mL of solution in middle layer to another centrifuge tube, add 0.6 mL of 1 M ZnSO4 Solution (Solution 2) and add 6 mL of Ethyl acetate, vortex for 2 min, and centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min at room temperature.
- Take 2 mL of supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolved the residue with 1 mL of Sample (Solution 3) and 1 mL of N-hexane, and mix fully for 1min. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min at room temperature.
- Discard the upper organic phase and middle layer completely, take 50 μL of the lower water layer for analysis.
- Milk powder, yogurt:
- Milk powder: Weigh 0.5 g milk powder into centrifuge tube, dissolved with 1 mL deionized water, Vortex for 2 min and centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10 min at room temperature.
- Yogurt: Weigh 3±0.03 g homogenate sample into centrifuge tube.
- Add 6 mL of Ethyl acetate and vortex for 15 minutes to ensure mix fully. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10min at room temperature.
- Take 4 mL of supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolve the residue with 2 mL of N-hexane, add 1 mL of Sample (Solution 3), and vortex for 5 minutes. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min at room temperature.
- Discard the upper organic phase and middle layer completely, take 50 μL of the lower water layer for analysis.
- Serum ( ):
- Take 1 mL of fresh serum into 50 mL centrifuge tube, add 2 mL of Ethyl acetate, vortex for 2 min, and centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min at room temperature.
- Take 1 mL of supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolved the residue with 500 μL of Sample (Solution 3), mix fully for 1min.
- Take 50 μL of the lower water layer for analysis.
- Feed:
- Weigh 1±0.01 g of homogenate sample into 50 mL centrifuge tube, add 10 mL of Ethyl acetate and vortex for 15 minutes to ensure full mixing. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10min at room temperature.
- Take 1 mL of the supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolve the residue with 1 mL of Sample (Solution 3), and vortex for 1min
- Take 100 μL of solution to another centrifuge tube, add 900 μL of Sample (Solution 3), mix fully.
- Take 50 μL of solution for analysis.
- Egg:
- Weigh 2±0.01 g of homogenate sample into 50 mL centrifuge tube, add 8 mL of Ethyl acetate and vortex for 1 min. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10 min at room temperature.
- Take 4 mL of the supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolve the residue with 2 mL of N-hexane, add 1 mL of Sample (Solution 3), and vortex for 1min. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min at room temperature.
- Discard the upper organic phase and middle layer completely.
- After waiting for 25min, take 50 μL of the lower water layer for analysis.
- Weigh 5±0.01 g of finished milk into centrifuge tube, add 5 mL of PB Solution (Solution 1) and vortex for 1 min. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10 min at room temperature.
- Take 6 mL of solution in middle layer to another centrifuge tube, add 0.6 mL of 1 M ZnSO4 Solution (Solution 2) and 6 mL of Ethyl acetate. Vortex for 1 min, centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 10 min at room temperature.
- Take 2 mL of supernatant to another centrifuge tube, dry at 50-60℃ with nitrogen evaporators or water bath.
- Dissolve the residue with 1 mL of Sample (Solution 3) and 1 mL of N-hexane, mix fully for 1min. Centrifuge at 4000 r/min for 5 min at room temperature.
- Discard the upper organic phase and middle layer completely, take 50 μL of the lower water layer for analysis.
Reagent Preparation
Solution preparation:
Prepare solutions according to the number of samples. Avoid using all components in the kit at once.
Solution 1: PB Solution (for finished milk sample)
Dissolve 67.84 g of Na2HPO4·12H2O and 1.7 g of NaH2PO4·2H2O to 1000mL with deionized water. Mix fully.
Solution 2: 1 M ZnSO4 Solution (for cattle, sheep, finished milk sample)
Dissolve 28.8 g of ZnSO4·7H2O to 100mL with deionized water. Mix fully.
Solution 3: Sample
Dilute the 10×Concentrated Sample with deionized water. (10×Concentrated Sample (V): deionized water (V) =1:9). Mix fully.
Solution 4: HRP Conjugate
Dilute the 5×Concentrated HRP Conjugate with Sample Diluent. (5×Reconstitution Buffer (V): Sample (V) =1:4). Mix fully.
Solution 5: Wash Buffer
Dilute the 20×Concentrated Wash Buffer with deionized water. (20×Concentrated Wash Buffer (V): Deionized water (V) =1:19). Mix fully.
Notes:- Bring all reagents and samples to room temperature before use.
- Turn on the microplate reader 30 min in advance to preheat the instrument and set the testing parameters.
- All experimental apparatus should be clean, and disposable pipette should be used and changed frequently to avoid cross-contamination during the experiment.
Assay Procedure
Bring all reagents and samples to room temperature (25℃) before use. All reagents should be mixed thoroughly by gently swirling before pipetting. Avoid foaming. Any unused Microtiter plate wells should be resealed as soon as possible and stored at 2-8℃.
- Number: number the samples and standards in order (multiple wells), and keep a record of the plate layout. Standards and Samples must be tested in duplicate.
- Add Sample: add 50 μL of Standard or Sample to each well, then add 50 uL HRP Conjugate (Solution 4), cover the plate with plate sealer. Oscillate gently for 10 s to mix thoroughly, then incubate at 25℃ for 30 min in the dark.
- Wash: Carefully remove the plate sealer, then remove the liquid from each well. Immediately add 260 μL of Wash Buffer (Solution 6) to each well and wash. Repeat wash procedure 5 times, 30 s intervals each time. Invert the plate and pat it against a thick sheet of absorbent paper (If there are bubbles in the wells, clean pipette tips can be used to pop them).
- Color Development: add 50 μL of Substrate Reagent A to each well, and then add 50 μL of Substrate Reagent B. Gently oscillate for 5 s to mix thoroughly. Incubate at 25℃ for 15 min in the dark (The reaction time can be extended according to the amount of color change).
- Stop Reaction: add 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently oscillate for 10 s to mix thoroughly.
- OD Measurement: determine the optical density (OD value) of each well at 450 nm (reference wavelength 630 nm) with a microplate reader. This step should be performed no later than 5 min after the reaction has been stopped.
Calculation of Results
Absorbance (%) = A/A₀×100%
- A: Average absorbance of standard or sample
- A₀: Average absorbance of 0 ppb Standard
- Drawing and calculation of standard curve
- Create a standard curve by plotting the absorbance percentage of each standard on the y-axis against the log concentration on the x-axis to draw a semi-logarithmic plot. Add the average absorbance value of each sample to the standard curve to calculate the corresponding concentration. If samples have been diluted, the concentration calculated from the standard curve must be multiplied by the dilution factor.
- We recommend using professional software for fast and accurate analysis of large numbers of samples.
Product Data
Reaction conditions (Incubation time and temperature)
25℃; 30 min, 15 min
Detection limit
Honey, Finished milk, Milk powder, Yogurt---0.1 ppb; Feed---100ppb; Muscle (pork, chicken, duck)--0.0125 ppb; Eggs, Serum----0.025 ppb; Muscle (fish, shrimp, beef, mutton), Ham sausage, Raw milk ----0.05 ppb
Cross-reactivity
Chloramphenicol---100%; Chloramphenicol Succinate---121%; Florfenicol---------＜0.1%; Chloramphenicol Base --------＜5.0%
Sample recovery rate
90%±30%